PHILADELPHIA (August 23, 2019) — Evelyn González and Shannon Lynch, MPH, PhD, have received a two-year grant for $125,000 from The Pennsylvania Department of Human Services to provide liver cancer and hepatitis education to at-risk communities in the Philadelphia area. González is senior director of the Fox Chase Cancer Center’s Office of Community Outreach and Engagement (OCOE) and Lynch is an assistant professor in the Cancer Prevention and Control program.
The incidence of liver cancer has tripled over the past three decades, and liver cancer is now the fifth most common cause of cancer death in the United States. In Pennsylvania, the incidence and mortality rates of liver cancer have climbed each year since 2003.
Up to 70 percent of liver cancer cases are caused by modifiable factors, including drug or alcohol use, obesity, diabetes, and infection with hepatitis B or C. Despite these risk factors being largely addressable through early detection, vaccination, treatment, and lifestyle intervention, liver cancer rates continue to rise in the United States, particularly among minority populations.
Hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) account for 32 percent of liver cancer cases in the country; however, in African American and Asian populations, they account for 40 percent to 50 percent of cases. In a study of Philadelphia residents spanning 2003 through 2012, those with HBV and HCV accounted for nearly 40 percent of liver cancer diagnoses.
“Given the role of HCV and HBV in liver cancer in our area, public health programs to prevent HBV and HCV infection could have a substantial effect on the burden of liver cancer in Philadelphia,” said González.
“And to ensure liver cancer prevention programs are delivered to areas that need it most, we are taking a team approach,” said Lynch. Lynch is working to identify areas with the greatest burden of liver cancer and related risk factors. The OCO will be working with community partners in those areas to deliver bilingual education about hepatitis: who is at risk, how it is contracted, and how it relates to liver cancer. The team then plans to evaluate the education program to determine how to continue to best serve affected communities.